Use 1Z0-821 Exam Dumps (2023 PDF Dumps) To Have Reliable 1Z0-821 Test Engine [Q55-Q77]

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Use 1Z0-821 Exam Dumps (2023 PDF Dumps) To Have Reliable 1Z0-821 Test Engine

1Z0-821 PDF Recently Updated Questions Dumps to Improve Exam Score


Oracle 1Z0-821 exam is a valuable certification for IT professionals who work with Solaris 11 systems. It validates their knowledge and skills in managing and maintaining these systems, which are widely used in enterprise environments. Passing 1Z0-821 exam can help professionals advance their careers and increase their earning potential.


To earn the Oracle 1Z0-821 certification, candidates must pass a rigorous exam that covers a wide range of topics, including system installation and configuration, network administration, security and user management, and storage management. 1Z0-821 exam consists of 75 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within 120 minutes.

 

NEW QUESTION # 55
You create a flash archive of the Solaris 10 global zone on the serves named sysA. The archive name is s10-system.flar, and it is stored on a remote server named backup_server.
On sysA, you create a Solaris 10 branded zone named s10-zone.
You want to use the flash archive, located On" /net/bactup_servers/10-system.flar, to install the Operating system in the s10-zone zone.
Which command do you choose to install the s10-system.flar archive in the Solaris 10 branded zone (s10-zone)?

  • A. zoneadm - z s10 -zone clone - s /net/backup_server/s10-system.flar
  • B. zone cfg - a s10-zone create - t SUNWsolaris10\ </net/backup_server/s10-system.flar
  • C. zonecfg -z s10 -zone install - a /net/backup_server/s10-system.flar -u
  • D. zonecfg -z s10-zone install -f /net/backup/backup_server/s10-system.flar
  • E. zoneadm -z s10 -zone install - a /net/backup_server/s10-system.flar -u

Answer: E

Explanation:
The zoneadm command is the primary tool used to install and administer non-global zones. Operations using the zoneadm command must be run from the global zone on the target system.
How to Install the solaris10 Branded Zone A configured solaris10 branded zone is installed by using the zoneadm command with the install subcommand.
Example: global# zoneadm -z s10-zone install -a /net/machine_name/s10-system.flar -u Reference: System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Zones, Oracle Solaris 10 Containers, and Resource Management, Install the solaris10 Branded Zone


NEW QUESTION # 56
Which three of the components could be used in a ZFS storage pool, but are not recommended configurations?

  • A. A LUN In a hardware RAID array
  • B. A Solaris Volume Manager (SVM) volume
  • C. A file on a UFS file system
  • D. A disk slice from an SMI labeled disk
  • E. A Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM) volume
  • F. An EFI labeled disk

Answer: B,C,E

Explanation:
A: ZFS also allows you to use UFS files as virtual devices in your storage pool. This feature is aimed primarily at testing and enabling simple experimentation,not for production use. The reason is that any use of files relies on the underlying file system for consistency. If you create a ZFS pool backed by files on a UFS file system,then you are implicitly relying on UFS to guarantee correctness and synchronous semantics. However,files can be quite useful when you are first trying out ZFS or experimenting with more complicated layouts when not enough physical devices are present. All files must be specified as complete paths and must be at least 64 Mbytes in size.
B,E: You can construct logical devices for ZFS using volumes presented by software-based volume managers,such as Solaris Volume Manager (SVM) or Veritas Volume Manager (VxVM). However,these configurations are not recommended. While ZFS functions properly on such devices,less-than-optimal performance might be the result.


NEW QUESTION # 57
You log in to the system as user1, then switch user to root by using the su - command. After entering the correct password, yon enter the following commands:
whoami;who am i;id
Which option correctly represents the output?

  • A. Option B
  • B. Option C
  • C. Option D
  • D. Option A

Answer: A

Explanation:
* The whoami utility displays your effective user ID as a name.
Here this would be root.
* who am i
The command who shows who is logged on.
Here this would be:
user1 console Dec 30 20:20
* The id utility displays the user and group names and numeric IDs, of the calling process, to the standard output. If the real and effective IDs are different, both are displayed, otherwise only the real ID is displayed.
Here this would be:
uid=0(root) gid=0(root)
Note:
Each UNIX proces has 3 UIDs associated to it. Superuser privilege is UID=0.
Real UID
--------
This is the UID of the user/process that created THIS process. It can be changed only if the running process has EUID=0.
Effective UID
-------------
This UID is used to evaluate privileges of the process to perform a particular action. EUID can be change either to RUID, or SUID if EUID!=0. If EUID=0, it can be changed to anything.
Saved UID
---------
If the binary image file, that was launched has a Set-UID bit on, SUID will be the UID of the owner of the file.
Otherwise, SUID will be the RUID.


NEW QUESTION # 58
User brian changes the permissions for db_data this command:
chmod 4755 db_data
What is true?

  • A. db_data now has permissions rwsr-xr-x and, if executed, will inn with the permissions of user brian.
  • B. db_data now has permissions rwsr-xr-x and can be deleted only by user brian.
  • C. db_data now has permissions rwxr-sr-x and can be deleted only by members of the group owning it.
  • D. The permissions for db_data cannot be determined, because the permissions prior to the change have not been specified.
  • E. db_data must be an ordinary file, because special permissions cannot be set on a directory.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Use the chmod command to change permissions for a file or directory. You must be
the owner of a file or directory, or have root access, to change its permissions.
Here we do not know if brian owns db_data.
Note:
Permission 7 full 6 read and write 5 read and execute 4 read only 3 write and execute 2 write only 1 execute only 0 none
0 --- no permission 1 --x execute 2 -w- write 3 -wx write and execute 4 r-- read 5 r-x read and execute 6 rw- read and write 7 rwx read, write and execut
Solaris: Solaris Advanced User's Guide


NEW QUESTION # 59
User jack,whose account is configured to use the korn shell,logs in and examines the value of his PATH environment variable:

What will happen,and why?

  • A. The command /user/sbin/useradd will execute,because it is the first match in the search path.
  • B. He will get a "file not found" error,because the current directory is not in his seaech path.
  • C. He will get a "file not found" error,because his home directory is not in his search path.
  • D. The command /user/sbin/useradd will execute,because it is the last match in the search path.
  • E. The useradd script will execute,because jack is in the same directory that the script is located in.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 60
You are installing the Solaris 11 Operation System by using the Text Installer. A panel prompts you to create a root password and a user account.
Which four describe your options for completing this panel of the Installation?

  • A. If you do not provide a username, root is an account rather than a role and is set to expire immediately.
  • B. Creating a user account is optional.
  • C. The root password can be left blank.
  • D. The root password must be set and cannot be blank.
  • E. If you provide a username, root is an account rather than a role and is set to expire immediately.
  • F. If you provide a username, that user is assigned the root role.
  • G. If you provide a username, that user is given root privileges.

Answer: A,B,D,F

Explanation:
A: You are not required to create a user account.
B: You must create a root password.
D: If you create a user account in this panel, you need to provide both the user's password and a root password.
In this case, root will be a role assigned to the user.
G: If you do not create a user account, you still need to provide a root password.
In this case, root will be a regular user.


NEW QUESTION # 61
Your server has a ZFS storage pool that is configured as follows:

The server has two spate 140-GB disk drives: c3t5d0 c3t6d0
Which command would add redundancy to the pool1 storage pool?

  • A. zpool attach pool1 c3t5d0 c3t6d0
  • B. zpool add raidz pool1 c3t5d0 c3t6d0
  • C. zpool mirror pool1 c3t5d0 c3t6d0
  • D. zpool attach pool1 c3t3d0 c3c5d0; zpoo1 attach pool1 c3t4d0 c3t6d0
  • E. zpool add pool1 mirror c3t5d0 c3t6d0

Answer: A

Explanation:
You can convert a non-redundant storage pool into a redundant storage pool by using the zpool attach command.
Note: zpool attach [-f] pool device new_device Attaches new_device to an existing zpool device. The existing device cannot be part of a raidz configuration. If device is not currently part of a mirrored configuration, device automatically transforms into a two-way mirror of device and new_device. If device is part of a two-way mirror, attaching new_device creates a three-way mirror, and so on. In either case, new_device begins to resilver immediately.
Reference: Converting a Non-Redundant ZFS Storage Pool to a Mirrored ZFS Storage Pool
Reference: man zpool


NEW QUESTION # 62
What is the result of executing the following command?
svcs -d svc:/network/ssh:default

  • A. deletes the svc: /network/ssh:default service
  • B. displays the services that are dependent on the svc: /network/ssh:default service
  • C. disables the svc:/network/ssh:default service
  • D. displays the services that svc: /network/ssh:default is dependent on

Answer: D

Explanation:
The svcs command displays information about service instances as recorded in the service configuration repository.
-d Lists the services or service instances upon which the given service instances depend.


NEW QUESTION # 63
User jack logs in to host Solaris and executes the following command sequence:

Which three statements are correct?

  • A. User jill can edit testfile because she has read and write permission at the group level.
  • B. User jack can edit testfile because he has read and write permissions at the group level.
  • C. User jack can use cat to output the contents of testfile because he has read permission as the file owner.
  • D. User jack can change permissions for testfile because he has execute permission for the file.
  • E. User jack can change permissions for testfile because he is the owner of the file.
  • F. User jill can change the permissions of testfile because she has write permission for the file at the group level.

Answer: A,D,E


NEW QUESTION # 64
You have been asked to do an orderly shutdown on a process with a PID of 1234,with the kill command.
Which command is best?

  • A. kill -1 1234
  • B. kill -15 1234
  • C. kill -9 1234
  • D. kill -2 1234

Answer: B

Explanation:
On POSIX-compliant platforms,SIGTERM is the signal sent to a process to request its termination. The symbolic constant for SIGTERM is defined in the header file signal.h. Symbolic signal names are used because signal numbers can vary across platforms,however on the vast majority of systems,SIGTERM is signal #15.
SIGTERM is the default signal sent to a process by the kill or killall commands. It causes the termination of a process,but unlike the SIGKILL signal,it can be caught and interpreted (or ignored) by the process. Therefore,SIGTERM is akin to asking a process to terminate nicely,allowing cleanup and closure of files. For this reason,on many Unix systems during shutdown,init issues SIGTERM to all processes that are not essential to powering off,waits a few seconds,and then issues SIGKILL to forcibly terminate any such processes that remain.


NEW QUESTION # 65
A datalink can best be described as______.

  • A. the software connecting the Internet Layer and the Physical Layer
  • B. a device that provides Classless Inter-Domain Routing
  • C. a driver for a Network Interface Card
  • D. a logical object used for IP Multipathing

Answer: D

Explanation:
The command dladm is used to configure data-link interfaces in Sun Solaris. A configured data-link is represented in the system as interface that can be used for TCP/IP. Each data-link relies on either a single network device or an link aggregation device to send & recieve packets.
Network interfaces provide the connection between the system and the network. These interfaces are configured over data links, which in turn correspond to instances of hardware devices in the system.
In the current model of the network stack, interfaces and links on the software layer build on the devices in the hardware layer. More specifically, a hardware device instance in the hardware layer has a corresponding link on the data-link layer and a configured interface on the interface layer. This one-to-one relationship among the network device, its data link, and the IP interface is illustrated in the figure that follows.
Network Stack Showing Network Devices, Links, and Interfaces:


NEW QUESTION # 66
Review the storage pool information:

Which statement describes the status of this storage pool?

  • A. It is an improperly configured RAIDZ storage pool; data will be striped across three disk components, but only three drives are protected with redundancy.
  • B. It is a double-parity RAIDZ storage pool and can withstand two disk failures; data will be striped across four disk components.
  • C. It is a RAIDZ storage pool and can withstand a single disk failure; data will be striped at: disk components.
  • D. It is an improperly configured RAIDZ storage pool; data will be striped across four disk components, but only three drives are protected with redundancy.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Device c3t6d0 is not included in the RAIDZ storage pool. The other three devices are included in the raidz pool. The data on these devices are protected.
Note: In addition to a mirrored storage pool configuration, ZFS provides a RAID-Z configuration with either single, double, or triple parity fault tolerance. Single-parity RAID-Z (raidz or raidz1) is similar to RAID-5.
Double-parity RAID-Z (raidz2) is similar to RAID-6.


NEW QUESTION # 67
Identify the two security features incorporated in the Oracle Solaris 11 Cryptographic Framework.

  • A. Diffie-Kerberos coaxial key encryption
  • B. Internet protocol security
  • C. Kernel support for signed antivirus plugins
  • D. Layer 5 IP address encryptions
  • E. Signed cryptographic plugins (providers)

Answer: C,E

Explanation:
The framework enables providers of cryptographic services to have their services used by many consumers in the Oracle Solaris operating system. Another name for providers is plugins. The framework allows three types of plugins:
*User-level plugins - Shared objects that provide services by using PKCS #11 libraries, such as pkcs11_softtoken.so.1.
*Kernel-level plugins - Kernel modules that provide implementations of cryptographic algorithms in software, such as AES.
*Hardware plugins - Device drivers and their associated hardware accelerators. The Niagara chips, the ncp and n2cp device drivers, are one example. A hardware accelerator offloads expensive cryptographic functions from the operating system. The Sun Crypto Accelerator 6000 board is one example.
Many of the algorithms in the framework are optimized for x86 with the SSE2 instruction set and for SPARC hardware.
Reference: Oracle Solaris Cryptographic Framework
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19963-01/html/821-1456/scf-10.html


NEW QUESTION # 68
When issuing the zonestat 2 1h is command, the following information is displayed: Which two options accurately describe the statistics contained in the output?

  • A. dbzone is using 2.37% of the global zone's total virtual memory.
  • B. dbzone is using 0.21% of the global zone's total CPU.
  • C. The network is being utilized 100% with no physical bandwidth remaining.
  • D. dbzone is using 0.21% of the total CPU resource available in the zone's processor set.
  • E. dbzone is using 5.48% of the total physical memory that has been allocated to the zone.

Answer: D,E

Explanation:
A: %PART The amount of cpu used as a percentage of the total cpu in a processor-set to which the zone is bound. A zone can only have processes bound to multiple processor sets if it is the global zone, or if psrset(1m) psets are used. If multiple binding are found for a zone, it's %PART is the fraction used of all bound psets. For [total] and [system], %PART is the percent used of all cpus on the system.
Note: The zonestat utility reports on the cpu, memory, and resource control utilization of the currently running zones. Each zone's utilization is reported both as a percentage of system resources and the zone's configured limits.
The zonestat utility prints a series of interval reports at the specified interval. It optionally also prints one or more summary reports at a specified interval.
Reference: man zonestat


NEW QUESTION # 69
Your server has a ZFS storage pool that is configured as follows:

The server has two spate 140-GB disk drives: c3t5d0 c3t6d0
Which command would add redundancy to the pool1 storage pool?

  • A. zpool attach pool1 c3t5d0 c3t6d0
  • B. zpool add raidz pool1 c3t5d0 c3t6d0
  • C. zpool mirror pool1 c3t5d0 c3t6d0
  • D. zpool attach pool1 c3t3d0 c3c5d0; zpoo1 attach pool1 c3t4d0 c3t6d0
  • E. zpool add pool1 mirror c3t5d0 c3t6d0

Answer: A

Explanation:
You can convert a non-redundant storage pool into a redundant storage pool by using the zpool attach command.
Note: zpool attach [-f] pool device new_device
Attaches new_device to an existing zpool device. The existing device cannot be part of a raidz configuration. If device is not currently part of a mirrored configuration, device automatically transforms into a two-way mirror of device and new_device. If device is part of a two-way mirror, attaching new_device creates a three-way mirror, and so on. In either case, new_device begins to resilver immediately.
Reference: Converting a Non-Redundant ZFS Storage Pool to a Mirrored ZFS Storage Pool
Reference: man zpool


NEW QUESTION # 70
The /usr/bin/p7zip file that is part of the p7zip package has been overwritten. This server is critical to production and cannot be rebooted. Identify the command that would restore the file without requiring a reboot.

  • A. pkg fix p7sip
  • B. pkg rebuild-index p7zip
  • C. pkg verify p7zip
  • D. pkg revert p7zip
  • E. pkg install --no-backup-be p7sip
  • F. pkg refresh p7zip
  • G. pkg uninstsll p7zip
  • H. pkg install p7zip

Answer: D

Explanation:
Use the pkg revert command to restore files to their as-delivered condition.


NEW QUESTION # 71
You are troubleshooting a newly installed desktop Oracle Solaris 11 system with a single network interface. From this system, you can connect to other systems within the company intranet, but cannot access any external services (such as websites and email), even when using IP addresses.
Examining the routing table confirms that the default route to 192.168.1.1 is missing. DHCP is not used at this site. Which two commands will temporarily mid permanently configure the default route?

  • A. echo 192.168.1.1 >/etc/defaultrouter
  • B. route add default 192.168.1.1
  • C. ipadm set-gateway 192.168.1.1
  • D. ipadm set-default 192.168.1.1
  • E. echo 192.168.1.1>/etc/gateway
  • F. dladm route-add -d 192.168.1.1

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
B:Setting the default route on Solaris is easy. If you are trying to just set the route temporarily you can use the route command:
route add default <ipaddress>
Example: route add default 192.168.1.1
Note: Route command manipulates the kernel routing tables. Routing is the process of forwarding a packet from one computer to another. It is based on the IP address in the IP packet header and netmask.
F: If you want the route to be persisted when you reboot the system, you will need to set the route in the /etc/defaultrouter file.
/etc/defaultrouter
Example:
echo 192.168.1.1 > /etc/defaultrouter


NEW QUESTION # 72
You need to set up an Oracle Solaris 11 host as an iSCSI target so that the host's disk can be accessed over a storage network. The disk device is c3t4d0.
Which six options describe the steps that need to be taken on this host to enable an iSCSI target?

  • A. Create a zpool named iscsi with disk device c3t4d0
  • B. Use the stmfadm command to create a LUN using iscsi/target.
  • C. Use the stmfadm command to create a LUN using /dev/zvol/rdsk/iscsi/target.
  • D. Use the stmfadm command to make the LUN viewable.
  • E. Create a ZFS file system named iscsi/target.
  • F. Enable the svc:/network/iscsi/target:default Service.
  • G. Use the stmfadm command to make the volume viewable.
  • H. Use the itadm command to create the iSCSI target.
  • I. Create zfs volume named iscsi/target.

Answer: A,C,D,F,H,I

Explanation:
How to Create an iSCSI LUN
The following steps are completed on the system that is providing the storage device.
Example: target# zpool create sanpool mirror c2t3d0 c2t4d0
(C)2. Create a ZFS volume to be used as a SCSI LUN.
(D)3. Create a LUN for the ZFS volume.
Example:
target# stmfadm create-lu /dev/zvol/rdsk/sanpool/vol1
Logical unit created: 600144F0B5418B0000004DDAC7C10001
4. Confirm that the LUN has been created.
Example
target# stmfadm list-lu
LU Name: 600144F0B5418B0000004DDAC7C10001
(F) 5. Add the LUN view.
This command makes the LUN accessible to all systems.
target# stmfadm add-view 600144F0B5418B0000004DDAC7C10001
How to Create the iSCSI Target
This procedure assumes that you are logged in to the local system will contains the iSCSI target.
Note: The stmfadm command manages SCSI LUNs. Rather than setting a special iSCSI property on the ZFS volume, create the volume and use stmfadm to create the LUN.
(H) 1. Enable the iSCSI target service.
target# svcadm enable -r svc:/network/iscsi/target:default
(I) 2. Create the iSCSI target.
target# itadm create-target


NEW QUESTION # 73
A local repository is available on this system and you need to enable clients to access this repository via HTTP. The repository information is:
PUBLISHERTYPESTATUSURI
solarisoriginonlinehttp://sysA.example.com
Identify two of the steps that are required to make the local repository on this server available to the client via HTTP.

  • A. On the client: set the pkg/inst_root and pkg/readonly properties for the svc:/application/server:default service enable the service.
  • B. On the client: reset the origin for the solaris publisher.
  • C. On the server: set the pkg/inst_root and pkg/readonly properties for the svc:/application/pkg/ server:default service and enabled the service
  • D. On the server: set the sharefs property on the ZFS file system containing the IPS repository.
  • E. On the client: start the pkg.depotd process.

Answer: C,E

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
A: Configure the Repository Server Service
To enable clients to access the local repository via HTTP, enable the application/pkg/server Service Management Facility (SMF) service.
# svccfg -s application/pkg/server setprop pkg/inst_root=/export/repoSolaris11
# svccfg -s application/pkg/server setprop pkg/readonly=true
E: Use pkg.depotd to serve the repository to clients.
Start the Repository Service
Restart the pkg.depotd repository service.
# svcadm refresh application/pkg/server
# svcadm enable application/pkg/server
To check whether the repository server is working, open a browser window on the localhost location.


NEW QUESTION # 74
When upgrading an existing system from Solaris 10 to Oracle Solaris 11, what happens to the datalink names?

  • A. They maintain their names.
  • B. They are left unnamed,to avoid conflicts, and need to be renamedafter the installation process is complete.
  • C. They follow the default naming convention for the newly installed version.
  • D. They are called el00g#.
  • E. They are called eth#.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Network configuration in Oracle Solaris 11 includes
* Generic datalink name assignment - Generic names are automatically assigned to datalinks using the net0, net1, netN naming convention, depending on the total number of network devices that are on the system
Note: There is no upgrade path from Oracle Solaris 10 to Oracle Solaris 11. You must perform a fresh installation.
Reference: Transitioning From Oracle Solaris 10 to Oracle Solaris 11, Network Configuration Features


NEW QUESTION # 75
When upgrading an existing system from Solaris 11 Express to Oracle Solaris 11, what happens to the datalink names?

  • A. They are left unnamed, to avoid conflicts, and need to be renamed after the installation process is complete.
  • B. They maintain their names.
  • C. They follow the default naming convention for the newly installed version.
  • D. They are called el00g#.
  • E. They are called eth#.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Network configuration in Oracle Solaris 11 includes
* Generic datalink name assignment - Generic names are automatically assigned to datalinks using the net0, net1, netN naming convention, depending on the total number of network devices that are on the system
Note: There is no upgrade path from Oracle Solaris 10 to Oracle Solaris 11. You must perform a fresh installation.
Reference: Transitioning From Oracle Solaris 10 to Oracle Solaris 11, Network Configuration Features


NEW QUESTION # 76
Your system is assigned an IP address object 192.168.0.222/24. However, the net mask-expressed as four octets-is required. Which is the correct netmask?

  • A. 255.255.255.255
  • B. 255.255.255.0
  • C. 255.255.255.24
  • D. 255.0.0.0
  • E. 255.255.0.0

Answer: B

Explanation:
A 24-bit network mask is expressed as 255.255.255.0.
Reference:http://www.subnet-calculator.com/


NEW QUESTION # 77
......


To prepare for the Oracle 1Z0-821 exam, candidates can take advantage of various training resources offered by Oracle Corporation. These resources include instructor-led training, self-study courses, and online training courses. Candidates can also take advantage of practice exams and study guides to prepare for the exam.

 

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