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Microsoft Implementing End-to-End Security Controls for Cloud and AI Workloads Sample Questions:

1. You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains multiple virtual machines.
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains devices onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
You have an on-premises datacenter that contains multiple servers.
You plan to onboard all existing and future on-premises servers to Azure Arc.
You need to ensure that the Azure Arc-enabled servers are protected by using the same security features as the Microsoft 365 devices immediately after the servers are onboarded. The solution must minimize administrative effort.
What should you do?

A) For Sub1, enable the Microsoft Defender for Servers plan in Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
B) Configure an Azure Policy assignment.
C) Onboard each server to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint by using Group Policy.
D) Onboard each server to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint by using a local installation script.

2. You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1. A network security group (NSG) named NSG1 is linked to the network adapter of VM1.
VM1 allows inbound RDP (TCP 3389) from an on-premises network.
You need to reduce exposure on VM1. The solution must ensure that required RDP access is allowed for only a maximum of four hours.
What should you do?

A) Create a Conditional Access policy.
B) Add a security rule to NSG1.
C) Deploy an Azure Bastion host.
D) Enable just-in-time (JIT) VM access for VM1.

3. Case Study 2 - Fabrikam, Inc.
Overview
Fabrikam, Inc. is a consulting company. The company has a main office in New York City and branch offices in Amsterdam and Singapore.
Existing Environment. Network environment
The on-premises network contains a datacenter in each office.
Existing Environment. Cloud environment
Fabrikam has two Azure subscriptions named Sub1 and Sub2 and a Microsoft 365 subscription that includes Microsoft 365 E5 licenses.
All the subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant named fabrikam.com that contains the identities shown in the following table.

The tenant contains the groups shown in the following table.

All devices are enrolled in Microsoft Intune.
Existing Environment. Sub1 Resources
Sub1 contains a resource group named RG1 that contains the resources shown in the following table.

SQLServer1 uses Microsoft SQL Server authentication.
Sub1 has an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) named WAF1 that has the following types of rule sets:
- Bot Manager 1.1
- Azure-managed Default Rule Set (DRS)
Sub1 has the following compliance standards assigned in Microsoft Defender for Cloud:
- NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 4
- Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB)
- System and Organization Controls (SOC) 2 Type 2
Existing Environment. Sub2 Resources
Sub2 contains a resource group named RG2.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Fabrikam plans to implement the following changes:
- Deploy the following key vaults to RG1:
AKV2 in the West Europe Azure region

AKV3 in the Central US Azure region

AKV4 in the East US Azure region

- Deploy the following key vaults to RG2:
AKV5 in the East US region

- Configure VM1 to read data from storage1.
- Create function apps that have the following hosting plans:
Fa1: Flex Consumption hosting plan

Fa2: Consumption hosting plan

Fa3: Dedicated hosting plan

- For WAF1, implement rate limiting rules based on the request
location.
- Enable the NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 compliance standard in Defender for
Cloud.
- Create a new storage account named storage2 that supports Azure Table storage.
- Enforce multifactor authentication (MFA) when database administrators access SQLdb1.
- Implement ExpressRoute circuits to the on-premises network as shown
in the following table.

- For RG1, create a new Privileged Identity Management (PIM) eligible role assignment that assigns the Contributor role to supported groups.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Technical Requirements
Fabrikam has the following technical requirements:
- If VM1 is deleted, the permissions for VM1 must be removed
automatically.
- The AKS1 managed identity must only be able to pull images from
Registry1.
- The ID1 managed identity must be able to push images to and pull
images from Registry1.
- All the data in the storage accounts must be encrypted by using
Fabrikam-managed keys.
- All outbound traffic from the function apps to the on-premises
network must use ExpressRoute circuits.
- ExpressRoute connectivity between the on-premises network and the
Azure environment must be encrypted by using Layer 2 or Layer 3
encryption.
You need to implement the planned change for storage2. The solution must meet the technical requirements for storage encryption. What should you do?

A) Create an encryption scope in storage2.
B) Assign an Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) role to storage2.
C) Enable purge protection for storage2.
D) Configure storage2 to use an account encryption key.

4. You have an Azure API Management instance named APIM1.
You have a partner company that accesses an API in APIM1 by using subscription keys.
A backend API key is stored in a named value in APIM1.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud generates the following recommendation: "API Management secret named values should be stored in Azure Key Vault." You need to address the recommendation.
What should you do first?

A) Enable the Microsoft Defender for APIs plan.
B) Replace the backend API key with a subscription key.
C) Mark the existing named value as a secret.
D) Enable a managed identity for APIM1.

5. You are configuring a new Microsoft Sentinel workspace named Workspace1.
You have an external IT Service Management (ITSM) system that is NOT supported by any Microsoft Sentinel solutions in Azure Marketplace.
You need to ensure that Workspace1 creates service tickets in the ITSM system for all new security incidents.
What should you create?

A) an analytics rule
B) a workbook
C) a watchlist
D) a playbook

Solutions: